Thyroid Disorder: Signs and symptoms !

The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple. It’s one of the main glands in the body as it produces vital hormones that control the speed of the metabolism and a lot more. Conditions that can appear when having a thyroid problems, are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism- depending on whether the thyroid gland produces high or low amount of hormones.

The following are the most common signs and symptoms of a thyroid disorder:
Increase or decrease of weight.

A sudden and unexpected change in the weight is one of the most common signs of a thyroid disorder. Patients with hypothyroidism (reduced hormone production) gain weight. In contrast, weight loss is specific for hyperthyroidism.

• Swelling of the neck

This symptom may occur in both disorders. It may indicate lumps in the thyroid gland, thyroid nodules or cancer.

• Changes in heart rate

As previously mentioned, hormones produced by the thyroid gland are vital for our bodies. They affect almost every organ, even the heart. People with hypothyroidism may notice a slower heart rhythm than usual; for hyperthyroidism it’s vice versa – rapid heartbeat. A change in the heart rate can also be accompanied by increased blood pressure as well.

• Changes in mood and energy

• Increased sensitivity to cold or hot

People with hypothyroidism often feel week, tired, sleepy and depressed. On the other hand, those with hyperthyroidism feel restlessness, anxiety, irritability, and have trouble sleeping.

The ability to regulate body temperature may be impaired by the changes in the production of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism makes people often feel cold and with hyperthyroidism, there usually is abnormal, excessive sweating.

If you notice any of the previously mentioned symptoms and suspect that you have a problem with the thyroid gland, schedule a review and make all the necessary tests.

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